In karst mountainous area, the strong spatial heterogeneity of the natural geography and the
complexity of the human activities have led to significant variability and uncertainty in the …

Clarifying the ecosystem service (ES) trade-off/synergy is a prerequisite for scientific
implementation and optimization of integrated ecological system management strategies …

Vegetation change has a non-negligible role in the impact of ecosystem services (ESs).
Quantitative assessment of vegetation ecosystem services is the basis for sustainable …

Landscape ecological health (LEH) assessment of blue–green space is vital for the
management and restoration of the urban environment. At present, existing LEH assessment …

Abstract In Northeast (NE) China, the largest commodity grain base and natural forest area
in China, both agricultural production and ecological protection require attention. In recent …

Significant heterogeneity has been observed among different ecosystem services (ES).
Understanding the trade-offs and synergies among ES and delineating ecological functional …

Mountainous areas have obvious spatial differences in topography and climate, which could
further cause heterogeneity of ecosystem service (ES) trade-offs. The characteristics of ES …

Ecological protection is the basis for sustainable development of inland river basins in arid
areas with fragile ecological environments. The aim of our study is to diagnose the …

Jilin Province in China borders other countries in Northeast Asia and is a complex
ecosystem of transboundary rivers, varying terrains, and climates, which provides vital …

With the intensification of conflicts between different ecosystem services, how to achieve a
win-win situation between socio-economic development and ecological protection is an …