Abstract Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury paradoxically occurs during reperfusion following
ischemia, exacerbating the initial tissue damage. The limited understanding of the intricate …

Ischemic stroke caused by arterial occlusion is the most common type of stroke, which is
among the most frequent causes of disability and death worldwide. Current treatment …

Oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage are the main mechanisms of ischemia-
reperfusion injury in ischemic stroke. Herein, cerium oxide nanoparticles with powerful free …

Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) disruption is an important pathophysiological process of acute
ischemic stroke (AIS), resulting in devastating malignant brain edema and hemorrhagic …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic structure that protects the brain from harmful
blood-borne, endogenous and exogenous substances and maintains the homeostatic …

Stroke, the third leading cause of death and disability worldwide, is undergoing a change in
perspective with the emergence of new ideas on neurodegeneration. The concept that …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a unique and selective feature of the central nervous
system's vasculature. BBB dysfunction has been observed as an early sign of Alzheimer's …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic interface responsible for maintaining the central
nervous system homeostasis. Its unique characteristics allow protecting the brain from …

Ischemic stroke, which accounts for 75–80% of all strokes, is the predominant cause of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. The post-stroke immune response has recently emerged …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) allows the brain to selectively import nutrients and energy
critical to neuronal function while simultaneously excluding neurotoxic substances from the …