Much has been learned, and even more needs to be learned, about designing organizations
and institutions. Since the 1960s this research has evolved from contingency to …

Aptamers are short nucleic acid sequences capable of specific, high-affinity molecular
binding. They are isolated via SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential …

Research in neuroevolution—that is, evolving artificial neural networks (ANNs) through
evolutionary algorithms—is inspired by the evolution of biological brains, which can contain …

Natural DNA can encode complexity on an enormous scale. Researchers are attempting to
achieve the same representational efficiency in computers by implementing developmental …

The capability framework in evolutionary economic geography views regional economic
development as a process of related diversification through the acquisition of capabilities …

The concept of a dominant design has taken on a quasi-paradigmatic status in analyses of
the link between technological and industrial dynamics. A review of the empirical literature …

Complexity theory has become influential in recent models in social science. In the context
of innovations and new technologies, most applications have focused on technology …

Simulation and game content includes the levels, models, textures, items, and other objects
encountered and possessed by players during the game. In most modern video games and …

Understanding how genotypes map onto phenotypes, fitness, and eventually organisms is
arguably the next major missing piece in a fully predictive theory of evolution. We refer to this …

Video game content includes the levels, models, items, weapons, and other objects
encountered and wielded by players during the game. In most modern video games, the set …