Epidemiological sex differences in anxiety disorders and major depression are well
characterized. Yet the circuits and mechanisms that contribute to these differences are …

Background Women of childbearing age are at high risk of develo** depression and
antenatal depression is one of the most common mood disorders. Antenatal depression is …

Susceptibility and resilience to stress depend on 1) the timing of the exposure with respect to
development, 2) the time across the life span at which effects are measured, and 3) the …

Sex differences are prominent in mood and anxiety disorders and may provide a window
into mechanisms of onset and maintenance of affective disturbances in both men and …

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a novel coronavirus which
has not been identified previously in humans. The disease leads to respiratory problems …

A general theory of mammalian sexual differentiation is proposed. All biological sex
differences are the result of the inequality in effects of the sex chromosomes, which are the …

The study of sexual dimorphism in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders is
challenging due to the complex interplay of diverse biological, psychological, and social …

The impact of two mouse models is reviewed, the Four Core Genotypes and XY* models.
The models are useful for determining if the causes of sex differences in phenotypes are …

More than two‐thirds of patients suffering from stress‐related disorders are women but over
two‐thirds of suicide completers are men. These are just some examples of the many sex …

Mood disorders are devastating, often chronic illnesses characterized by low mood, poor
affect, and anhedonia. Notably, mood disorders are approximately twice as prevalent in …