In this commentary, the author explores the tension between almost 30 years of work that
has embraced increasingly complex conceptions of digital reading and recent studies that …

Reading and writing are critical to students' success in and outside of school. Because they
draw on common sources of knowledge and cognitive processes, involve meaning making …

Writing on-demand, text-based analytical essays is a challenging skill to master. Novice
writers, such as the sixth grade US students in this study, may lack background knowledge …

Hundreds of thousands of teachers have used this highly practical guide to help K–12
students enlarge their vocabulary and get involved in noticing, understanding, and using …

Understanding Reading revolutionized reading research and theory when the first edition
appeared in 1971 and continues to be a leader in the field. In the sixth edition of this classic …

This popular, comprehensive theory-to-practice text helps teachers understand the task of
writing, L2 writers, the different pedagogical models used in current composition teaching …

This book undertakes a general framework within which to consider the complex nature of
the writing task in English, both as a first, and as a second language. The volume explores …

Think‐aloud protocols, a version of verbal report in which participants state their thoughts
and behaviors, have become increasingly popular as a means of studying the …

A brief retrospective is first provided on the study of reading and writing relations. Next, it is
suggested that research has supported the theoretical contention that reading and writing …

Tested a model of early literacy acquisition regarding the interrelation of word recognition,
spelling, reading comprehension, and writing skills, using longitudinal data collected from …