According to a press release, the building sector accounts for about 40% of the global
primary energy consumption. Energy savings can be achieved in the building sector by …

This study proposed an optimal trading price of electricity by considering electricity billing
system and corresponding government policies in South Korea. To this end, this study …

Project managers should balance a variety of resource elements in building projects while
taking into account many major concerns, including time, cost, quality, risk, and the …

Evacuation is critical for safety management due to the highly overcrowded passengers in
the metro stations. A simulation-based approach integrating Random Forest (RF) and Non …

Urban construction activities generate particulate matter (PM), which poses a severe threat
to urban residents' quality of life. The complex topography of urban areas and turbulent air …

Accelerating the project schedule raises the total cost of the project and shall be efficient
only up to a certain limit. A Time-Cost Trade-off Problem (TCTP) is utilized to detect the …

Floor tiles, an essential building material with high annual consumption, pose a serious
challenge to sustainable development because they contribute significantly to construction …

The management of construction projects has long emphasized the delicate balance
between time and cost, as these factors play a critical role in achieving optimal project …

Purpose Project managers work to ensure successful project completion within the shortest
period and at the lowest cost. One of the main tasks of a project manager in the planning …

Reducing a building's energy consumption and providing better indoor environmental
quality (IEQ) are the two major issues that building professionals are facing all over the …