Almost all physiological processes of animals are controlled by the brain, including
language, cognitive, memory, learning, emotion and so forth. Minor brain dysfunction usually …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is widely accepted as having a heterogenous
pathophysiology involving a complex mixture of systemic and CNS processes. A …

Astrocytes are active cells involved in brain function through the bidirectional communication
with neurons, in which astrocyte calcium plays a crucial role. Synaptically evoked calcium …

While neurons have traditionally been considered the primary players in information
processing, the role of astrocytes in this mechanism has largely been overlooked due to …

Astrocytes, dynamic cells crucial to brain function, have traditionally been overshadowed by
the emphasis on neuronal activity in regulating behavior. Unlike neurons, which are …

Astrocytes are in contact with the vasculature, neurons, oligodendrocytes and microglia,
forming a local network with various functions critical for brain homeostasis. One of the …

Calcium-modulated photoactivatable ratiometric integrator (CaMPARI) is a calcium ion
(Ca2+)-and light-dependent genetically encoded fluorescent activity integrator that can …

Understanding the cellular mechanisms of drug addiction remains a key task in current brain
research. While neuron-based mechanisms have been extensively explored over the past …

Memory refers to the imprint accumulated in the brain by life experiences and represents the
basis for humans to engage in advanced psychological activities such as thinking and …

This paper proposes a new approach to Machine Learning (ML) that focuses on
unsupervised continuous context-dependent learning of complex patterns. Although the …