The concept of optical beam self-trap** in pyroelectric photorefractive medium is
presented. We show that the temperature controlled spontaneous polarisation of …

Spatial solitons have shown great promise for various applications, but their limited stability
in terms of beam movement has been a significant hindrance. This limitation is especially …

The bending bright spatial optical soliton generation in a photorefractive Fe-doped lithium
niobate (LN: Fe) crystal controlled by pyroelectric effect is demonstrated experimentally. A …

We numerically and experimentally demonstrate the nonlinear continuous modulation of
orbital angular momentum (OAM) of a linearly polarized high-order Bessel beam in a biased …

Surface-wave solitons, induced by the pyroelectric effect, are formed at the interface
between a photorefractive ferroelectric medium and a linear medium. These optical solitons …

We propose a time-dependent, three-dimensional numerical model where iron impurities
and polarons are both considered photoactive centers to explain beam self-trap** in …

We present light induced refractive index changes in iron doped lithium niobate detected
with a novel microscopy technique called ptychography. This method determines the …

We present numerical and experimental analyses showing the formation of (2+ 1) D spatial
photorefractive solitons at visible wavelengths in electrically biased lithium niobate crystals …

We present the experimental demonstration of a self-trapped optical beam bending in a
photorefractive Fe-doped lithium niobate (LN: Fe) crystal controlled by the pyroelectric effect …

We report for the first time a regular optical patterns formation in a laser beam propagating
through a Fe doped lithium niobate (LN: Fe) crystal. The process was controlled by …