The transition from genomics to phenomics in personalized population health

JT Yurkovich, SJ Evans, N Rappaport, JL Boore… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Modern health care faces several serious challenges, including an ageing population and
its inherent burden of chronic diseases, rising costs and marginal quality metrics. By …

[HTML][HTML] Recent applications of Explainable AI (XAI): A systematic literature review

M Saarela, V Podgorelec - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
This systematic literature review employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to investigate recent applications of …

Principal component-based clinical aging clocks identify signatures of healthy aging and targets for clinical intervention

S Fong, K Pabis, D Latumalea, N Dugersuren… - Nature Aging, 2024 - nature.com
Clocks that measure biological age should predict all-cause mortality and give rise to
actionable insights to promote healthy aging. Here we applied dimensionality reduction by …

Deep learning-based prediction of one-year mortality in Finland is an accurate but unfair aging marker

A Vabalas, T Hartonen, P Vartiainen, S Jukarainen… - Nature Aging, 2024 - nature.com
Short-term mortality risk, which is indicative of individual frailty, serves as a marker for aging.
Previous age clocks focused on predicting either chronological age or longer-term mortality …

Revisiting the use of adverse childhood experience screening in healthcare settings

A Danese, K Asmussen, J MacLeod… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are key modifiable risk factors for mental illness. The
potential to detect and mitigate ACEs to improve population mental health has led to large …

Demographic bias of expert-level vision-language foundation models in medical imaging

Y Yang, Y Liu, X Liu, A Gulhane… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical
imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can …

[HTML][HTML] Validation Requirements for AI-based Intervention-Evaluation in Aging and Longevity Research and Practice

G Fuellen, A Kulaga, S Lobentanzer, M Unfried… - Ageing Research …, 2024 - Elsevier
The field of aging and longevity research is overwhelmed by vast amounts of data, calling for
the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including Large Language Models (LLMs), for the …

An interpretable biological age

Q Zhang - The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2023 - thelancet.com
Biological age as an integrated value of biophysiological measures has been widely
investigated as a biomarker of ageing. It outperforms chronological age in predicting the …

Are depressive symptoms associated with biological aging in a cross-sectional analysis of adults over age 50 in the United States.

H Wang, KM Bakulski, F Blostein, BR Porath… - Psychology and …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Major depressive disorder accelerates DNA methylation age, a biological aging marker.
Subclinical depressive symptoms are common, but their link to DNA methylation aging in …

Deep profiling of gene expression across 18 human cancers

W Qiu, AB Dincer, JD Janizek, S Celik… - Nature biomedical …, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical and biological information in large datasets of gene expression across cancers
could be tapped with unsupervised deep learning. However, difficulties associated with …