Systemic insecticides such as neonicotinoids and sulfoximines can be present in the nectar
and pollen of treated crops, through which foraging bees can become acutely exposed …

Fungicides and herbicides are two of the most heavily applied pesticide classes in the world,
but receive little research attention with regards to their potential impacts on bees. As they …

Simple Summary Bee declines have been reported worldwide, partly due to parasite spread
induced by human activities. However, bees may forage on specific floral resources to face …

Environmental stressors frequently have sublethal consequences for animals, often affecting
the mean of phenotypic traits in populations. However, effects on inter‐individual variability …

Supplemental feeding of wildlife populations can locally increase the density of individuals,
which may in turn impact disease dynamics. Flower strips are a widely used intervention in …

Neonicotinoid insecticides are the most commonly used insecticide in the world and can
have significant sub-lethal impacts on beneficial insects, including bumblebees, which are …

Bees are important pollinators in wild and agricultural ecosystems, and understanding the
factors driving their global declines is key to maintaining these pollination services …

There is evidence that specialised metabolites of flowering plants occur in both vegetative
parts and floral resources (ie, pollen and nectar), exposing pollinators to their biological …

Olfactory learning and associative flexibility are important cognitive traits in bee foraging,
landmark (such as nest site) recognition, and general perceptual and behavioral ecology …

Specific floral resources may help bees to face environmental challenges such as parasite
infection, as recently shown for sunflower pollen. Whereas this pollen diet is known to be …