Redox flow batteries are promising electrochemical systems for energy storage owing to
their inherent safety, long cycle life, and the distinct scalability of power and capacity. This …

The performance of flow batteries is critically influenced by mass, ion, and electron transport
processes and electrochemical reactions within the heterogenous porous electrodes …

The direct liquid fuel cell (DLFC) constitutes a promising energy conversion system that
directly conveys the chemical energy of liquid fuels into electrical energy. In certain DLFCs …

Clarifying the mass transfer mechanism of direct ammonia fuel cell (DAFC) can provide
theoretical support for solving its complex water and heat management problems …

In recent decades, the liquid fuel cell has attracted considerable interest due to its inherent
advantages, including simple design, almost instantaneous rechargeability, and high energy …

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are critical components of zero-emission
electro-hydrogen generators. Accurate performance prediction is vital to the optimal …

Nanocatalysts have emerged as promising candidates for enhancing the performance of
Direct Liquid Fuel Cells (DLFCs). These fuel cells directly convert the chemical energy …