Despite their critical role as the main energy pathway between phytoplankton and fish, the
functional complexity of zooplankton is typically poorly resolved in marine ecosystem …

Marine net primary production (NPP) is remarkably high given the typical vertical separation
of 50–150 m between the depth zones of light and nutrient sufficiency, respectively. Here we …

The patterns of species diversity of plankton functional groups (PFGs) remain poorly
understood although they matter greatly for marine ecosystem functioning. Here, we use an …

Nordic Seas are the subarctic seas connecting the Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean
with complex water masses, experiencing an abrupt climate change. Though knowledge of …

Body size is a fundamental trait determining individual fitness and ecological processes.
Reduction in body size with increasing temperature has been widely observed in most …

Coastal pollution caused by the importation of agricultural herbicides is one of the main
environmental problems that directly affect the coastal primary productivity and even the …

Individual cell heterogeneity within a population can be critical to its peculiar function and
fate. Conventional algal cell-based assays mainly analyze the average responses from a …