Toward the internet of underground things: A systematic survey

N Saeed, MS Alouini… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper provides recent advances in the area of Internet of Underground Things (IoUT)
with emphasis on enabling communication technologies, networking issues, and …

Survey on advances in magnetic induction-based wireless underground sensor networks

S Kisseleff, IF Akyildiz… - IEEE Internet of Things …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Underground communication systems present a variety of new research challenges. Here,
the goal is to establish an efficient wireless connection between the transceivers in the …

Wireless underground sensor networks path loss model for precision agriculture (WUSN-PLM)

DW Sambo, A Forster, BO Yenke, I Sarr… - IEEE Sensors …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite a large number of applications in the field of health care, military, ecology or
agriculture, the Wireless Underground Sensor Network (WUSN) faces the problem of …

Experimental link quality analysis for LoRa-based wireless underground sensor networks

K Lin, T Hao - IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A variety of industrial applications are deployed in underground environments, such as soil
condition assessment and pipeline monitoring (PM). Wireless underground sensor networks …

A theoretical model of underground dipole antennas for communications in internet of underground things

A Salam, MC Vuran, X Dong… - … on Antennas and …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The realization of Internet of underground things (IOUT) relies on the establishment of
reliable communication links, where the antenna becomes a major design component due …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in challenging environments: Underwater, underground, industrial and disaster

S Kisseleff, S Chatzinotas, B Ottersten - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Challenging environments comprise a range of scenarios, which share the fact that it is
extremely difficult to establish a communication link using conventional technology due to …

Underground wireless data transmission using 433-MHz LoRa for agriculture

M Hardie, D Hoyle - Sensors, 2019 - mdpi.com
Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) have potential for providing real-time data
for agriculture and other industries without exposing sensors and communication …

Long range wide area network for agricultural wireless underground sensor networks

S Wu, ACM Austin, A Ivoghlian, A Bisht… - Journal of Ambient …, 2023 - Springer
Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) enable large-scale agricultural monitoring
for improving farming efficiency and reducing pollution. A WUSN system based on the long …

LoRaAid: Underground joint communication and localization system based on LoRa technology

H Zhang, G Liu, Y Xu, T Jiang - IEEE Transactions on Wireless …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Much exploration has been conducted to ensure the successful implementation of
underground applications based on wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) …

A survey on subsurface signal propagation

U Raza, A Salam - Smart cities, 2020 - mdpi.com
Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …