Two decades of high-resolution satellite observations and climate modeling studies have
indicated strong ocean–atmosphere coupled feedback mediated by ocean mesoscale …

Extensive research has improved our understanding and forecast of the occurrence,
evolution and global impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, ENSO …

We present an unprecedented set of high‐resolution climate simulations, consisting of a 500‐
year pre‐industrial control simulation and a 250‐year historical and future climate simulation …

State-of-the-art Earth system models typically employ grid spacings of O (100 km), which is
too coarse to explicitly resolve main drivers of the flow of energy and matter across the Earth …

Significant climate anomalies persist through the summer (June–August) after El Niño
dissipates in spring over the equatorial Pacific. They include the tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) …

Summer climate in the Northwestern Pacific (NWP) displays large year-to-year variability,
affecting densely populated Southeast and East Asia by impacting precipitation …

The current literature provides compelling evidence suggesting that an eddy-resolving (as
opposed to eddy-permitting or eddy-parameterized) ocean component model will …

Previous studies have linked the rapid sea level rise (SLR) in the western tropical Pacific
(WTP) since the early 1990s to the Pacific decadal climate modes, notably the Pacific …

Previous examination of changes in global monsoon precipitation over land reveals an
overall weakening over the recent half-century (1950–2000). The present study suggests …

Trustworthy probabilistic projections of regional climate are essential for society to plan for
future climate change, and yet, by the nonlinear nature of climate, finite computational …