Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health reflects the interplay among metabolic risk factors,
chronic kidney disease, and the cardiovascular system and has profound impacts on …

A growing appreciation of the pathophysiological interrelatedness of metabolic risk factors
such as obesity and diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease has led …

The correlation between obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular disease
(CVD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an escalating and widely acknowledged …

Importance Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors are known to reduce heart failure
events and slow progression of kidney disease among patients with heart failure and a …

Renal dysfunction (RD) often characterizes the worse course of patients with advanced
heart failure (AHF). Many prognosis assessments are hindered by researcher biases …

Protein phosphorylation is an important post‐transcriptional modification involving an
extremely wide range of intracellular signaling transduction pathways, making it an …

Selenium (Se) is an essential element for maintaining human health. The biological effects
and toxicity of Se compounds in humans are related to their chemical forms and …

This review serves to compare contemporary clinical practice recommendations for the
management of heart failure (HF), as codified in the 2021 European Society of Cardiology …

The syndrome of heart failure (HF) has historically been dichotomized based on clinical trial
inclusion criteria into patients with a reduced or preserved left ventricular ejection fraction …

Rationale & Objective Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased risk of
cardiovascular (CV) mortality, but there are limited data on temporal trends disaggregated …