Introduction Fluoride exposure may have various adverse health effects, including affecting
thyroid function and disease risk, but the pattern of such relation is still uncertain. Methods …

Purpose Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a medication used for the arrestment of dental
caries. This study aims to determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of silver and fluoride …

Fluoride (F–) contamination in groundwater has received significant attention in recent
decades owing to its toxicity to humans. Although referred as a “double-edged sword”, F–in …

Groundwater in develo** countries is an imperative resource for agriculture, drinking,
industries and socio-economic development. However, develo** countries are generally …