When beliefs face reality: An integrative review of belief updating in mental health and illness

T Kube, L Rozenkrantz - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Belief updating is a relatively nascent field of research that examines how people adjust
their beliefs in light of new evidence. So far, belief updating has been investigated in partly …

[HTML][HTML] The value of beliefs

ES Bromberg-Martin, T Sharot - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
We construct our beliefs to meet two sometimes conflicting goals: forming accurate beliefs to
inform our decisions and forming desirable beliefs that we value for their own sake. In this …

Fatalism, beliefs, and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic

J Akesson, S Ashworth-Hayes, R Hahn… - Journal of risk and …, 2022 - Springer
Little is known about how people's beliefs concerning the Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID-19) influence their behavior. To shed light on this, we conduct an online experiment …

Evaluation of early ketamine effects on belief-updating biases in patients with treatment-resistant depression

H Bottemanne, O Morlaas, A Claret, T Sharot… - JAMA …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Clinical research has shown that persistent negative beliefs maintain depression
and that subanesthetic ketamine infusions induce rapid antidepressant responses. Objective …

Anxiety increases information-seeking in response to large changes

CJ Charpentier, I Cogliati Dezza, V Vellani… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Seeking information when anxious may help reduce the aversive feeling of uncertainty and
guide decision-making. If information is negative or confusing, however, this may increase …

Why and when beliefs change

T Sharot, M Rollwage, CR Sunstein… - Perspectives on …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Why people do or do not change their beliefs has been a long-standing puzzle. Sometimes
people hold onto false beliefs despite ample contradictory evidence; sometimes they …

Inattentive responding can induce spurious associations between task behaviour and symptom measures

S Zorowitz, J Solis, Y Niv, D Bennett - Nature human behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
Although online samples have many advantages for psychiatric research, some potential
pitfalls of this approach are not widely understood. Here we detail circumstances in which …

Socially optimal mistakes? Debiasing COVID-19 mortality risk perceptions and prosocial behavior

M Abel, T Byker, J Carpenter - Journal of Economic Behavior & …, 2021 - Elsevier
The perception of risk affects how people behave during crises. We conduct a series of
experiments to explore how people form COVID-19 mortality risk beliefs and the implications …

[HTML][HTML] Everything is connected: inference and attractors in delusions

RA Adams, P Vincent, D Benrimoh, KJ Friston… - Schizophrenia …, 2022 - Elsevier
Delusions are, by popular definition, false beliefs that are held with certainty and resistant to
contradictory evidence. They seem at odds with the notion that the brain at least …

Does the coronavirus epidemic take advantage of human optimism bias?

H Bottemanne, O Morlaàs, P Fossati… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
On March 15, the SARS-Cov2 outbreak had affected more than 160,000 people worldwide
and 6,000 people had died. While the World Health Organization had declared a public …