We review comprehensive observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave-
driven energetic electron precipitation using data collected by the energetic electron …

Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies during explosive energy-
release phenomena in space, solar, and astrophysical plasma environments. While it has …

Modes and manifestations of the explosive activity in the Earth's magnetotail, as well as its
onset mechanisms and key pre-onset conditions are reviewed. Two mechanisms for the …

A systems science examination of the Earth's fully interconnected dynamic magnetosphere
is presented. Here the magnetospheric system (aka the magnetosphere–ionosphere …

In this paper, the particle acceleration processes around magnetotail dipolarization fronts
(DFs) were reviewed. We summarize the spacecraft observations (including Cluster …

Precipitation of relativistic electrons into the Earth's atmosphere regulates the outer radiation
belt fluxes and contributes to magnetosphere‐atmosphere coupling. One of the main drivers …

The electron rolling‐pin distribution, showing electron pitch angles primarily at 0°, 90°, and
180°, has been widely studied in the Earth's magnetosphere, but has never been reported in …

Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies in solar and space plasma
environments. While energy spectra of accelerated electrons often exhibit a power law, it …

We study energetic electron injections by using an analytical model that self‐consistently
describes electric and magnetic field perturbations of a transient, localized dipolarizing flux …

During geomagnetic storms the intensities of the outer radiation belt electron population can
exhibit dramatic variability. Deep depletions in intensity during the main phase are followed …