The role of obesity in type 2 diabetes mellitus—An overview

P Chandrasekaran, R Weiskirchen - International journal of molecular …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Obesity or excessive weight gain is identified as the most important and significant risk factor
in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in all age groups. It has …

Why does obesity cause diabetes?

S Klein, A Gastaldelli, H Yki-Järvinen, PE Scherer - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
The accumulation of an excessive amount of body fat can cause type 2 diabetes, and the
risk of type 2 diabetes increases linearly with an increase in body mass index. Accordingly …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue distribution, inflammation and its metabolic consequences, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease

A Chait, LJ Den Hartigh - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date
several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that …

NAD+ homeostasis in health and disease

E Katsyuba, M Romani, D Hofer, J Auwerx - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
The conceptual evolution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) from being seen as
a simple metabolic cofactor to a pivotal cosubstrate for proteins regulating metabolism and …

Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus

MS Burhans, DK Hagman, JN Kuzma… - Comprehensive …, 2018 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and discuss the available
evidence of how adipose tissue inflammation affects insulin sensitivity and glucose …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma free fatty acid concentration as a modifiable risk factor for metabolic disease

GC Henderson - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Plasma free fatty acid (FFA) concentration is elevated in obesity, insulin resistance (IR), non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and related comorbidities such …

Obesity and its metabolic complications: the role of adipokines and the relationship between obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and nonalcoholic …

UJ Jung, MS Choi - International journal of molecular sciences, 2014 - mdpi.com
Accumulating evidence indicates that obesity is closely associated with an increased risk of
metabolic diseases such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia and …

Moderate-intensity exercise and high-intensity interval training affect insulin sensitivity similarly in obese adults

BJ Ryan, MW Schleh, C Ahn, AC Ludzki… - The Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Objective We compared the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-
intensity continuous training (MICT) on insulin sensitivity and other important metabolic …

Adipocyte lipolysis and insulin resistance

P Morigny, M Houssier, E Mouisel, D Langin - Biochimie, 2016 - Elsevier
Obesity-induced insulin resistance is a major risk factor for the development of type 2
diabetes. Basal fat cell lipolysis (ie, fat cell triacylglycerol breakdown into fatty acids and …

Muscle atrophy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: roles of inflammatory pathways, physical activity and exercise

BD Perry, MK Caldow… - Exercise …, 2016 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Muscle atrophy is caused by an imbalance in contractile protein synthesis and degradation
which can be triggered by various conditions including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) …