This paper reviews previous studies on iron and steel oxidation in oxygen or air at high
temperatures. Oxidation of iron at temperatures above 700° C follows the parabolic law with …

We provide detailed background, theoretical and practical, on the specific heat of minerals
and mixtures thereof,'astro-materials,'as well as background information on common …

Porosities in the scale layer and wavy scale–steel interfaces are two common artefacts
generated during metallographic preparation of oxide scale samples. This paper presents …

The oxidation behavior of a low-carbon, low-silicon mild steel was investigated in ambient
air at 450–900° C to simulate steel strip oxidation during finishing hot rolling and coiling …

Lubricants play a significant role in hot steel rolling, for example, reducing the energy
consumption of rolling mills, enhancing the service performance of work rolls, controlling the …

The isothermal phase transformation behavior of thermally grown oxide scale of FeO, which
was formed on Fe at 700° C in air for 16 min, was investigated at 320, 450, 500, 520, and …

This study investigates the corrosion of AISI 441 in simulated anode conditions of solid oxide
fuel cells (SOFCs). Several parameters such as temperature, humidity, surface condition, pre …

Pre-oxidation in air at 750 C for 10 min, the plain carbon steels without Cr and containing 0.4
wt.% Cr tended to rapidly form oxide scale composed of outer Fe 3 O 4 layer and inner FeO …

Color changes during oxidation of a 12Cr ferrite/martensite stainless steel were investigated
in-situ by using a high vacuum (5× 10− 3 Pa) heating stage where the high vacuum is …

This study clarifies that the initial scale structure affects the transformation behavior of
wüstite. The initial scale structure is controlled by limiting the temperature of nitrogen gas …