APOE in the bullseye of neurodegenerative diseases: impact of the APOE genotype in Alzheimer's disease pathology and brain diseases

R Fernández-Calle, SC Konings… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
ApoE is the major lipid and cholesterol carrier in the CNS. There are three major human
polymorphisms, apoE2, apoE3, and apoE4, and the genetic expression of APOE4 is one of …

Apolipoprotein E, receptors, and modulation of Alzheimer's disease

N Zhao, CC Liu, W Qiao, G Bu - Biological psychiatry, 2018 - Elsevier
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a lipid carrier in both the peripheral and the central nervous
systems. Lipid-loaded apoE lipoprotein particles bind to several cell surface receptors to …

ApoE and Aβ in Alzheimer's disease: accidental encounters or partners?

T Kanekiyo, H Xu, G Bu - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
Among the three human apolipoprotein E (apoE) isoforms, apoE4 increases the risk of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). While transporting cholesterol is a primary function, apoE also …

[PDF][PDF] Hypercholesterolemia in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice and its reversal by adenovirus-mediated gene delivery.

S Ishibashi, MS Brown, JL Goldstein, RD Gerard… - The Journal of clinical …, 1993 - jci.org
We employed homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells to produce mice lacking
functional LDL receptor genes. Homozygous male and female mice lacking LDL receptors …

Lipoprotein lipase and lipolysis: central roles in lipoprotein metabolism and atherogenesis

IJ Goldberg - Journal of lipid research, 1996 - Elsevier
Although it has been known for over 50 years that lipoprotein lipase (LPL) hydrolyzes
triglyceride in chylomicrons, during the past half decade there has been a reinterest in the …

APOE3-Jacksonville (V236E) variant reduces self-aggregation and risk of dementia

CC Liu, ME Murray, X Li, N Zhao, N Wang… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genetic variants have been shown to modify Alzheimer's disease
(AD) risk. We previously identified an APOE3 variant (APOE 3-V236E), named APOE3 …

Apolipoprotein E: structure-function relationships

KH Weisgraber - Advances in protein chemistry, 1994 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the role of apoE in lipoprotein metabolism and
the most completely described function of the protein. Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is one of the …

[HTML][HTML] Remnant lipoprotein metabolism: key pathways involving cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans and apolipoprotein E

RW Mahley, ZS Ji - Journal of lipid research, 1999 - Elsevier
The plasma clearance of intestinally derived remnant lipoproteins by the liver is a process
that likely involves three steps. Our model suggests that the initial rapid clearance by the …

Pathogenesis of type III hyperlipoproteinemia (dysbetalipoproteinemia): questions, quandaries, and paradoxes

RW Mahley, Y Huang, SC Rall - Journal of lipid research, 1999 - jlr.org
Type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) is a genetic disorder characterized by accumulation of
remnant lipoproteins in the plasma and development of premature atherosclerosis. Although …

Hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants

AD Cooper - Journal of lipid research, 1997 - Elsevier
Chylomicrons are formed in the intestine and transport dietary triglyceride to peripheral
tissues and cholesterol to the liver. The enzyme lipoprotein lipase, with apolipoprotein (apo) …