Renewable resources such as biomass are essential in increasing energy security and
enabling countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass can be converted into …

The reasonable disposal of plant biomass containing heavy metals (HMs) is a difficult
problem for the phytoremediation technology. This review summarizes current literature that …

With the rapid global population growth and industrial development, the promotion of
sustainable agricultural production and environmental conservation has attracted great …

Every day, a large amount of food waste (FW) is released into the environment, causing
financial loss and unpredictable consequences in the world, highlighting the urgency of …

A large amount of biomass waste is produced globally, and its production and improper
management are major environmental issues. Pavement industries consume large amounts …

Traditional fertilizers are highly inefficient, with a major loss of nutrients and associated
pollution. Alternatively, biochar loaded with phosphorous is a sustainable fertilizer that …

Soil contamination by heavy metals threatens the quality of agricultural products and human
health, so it is necessary to choose certain economic and effective remediation techniques …

Hydrothermal carbonization is emerging as a promising eco-friendly technology for the
management of wet biomass wastes through energy recovery. It avoids drying of the …

Biochar has been of considerable importance for various environmental applications in
recent years. It has exhibited substantial advantages like favourable structural and surface …

Constructed wetland is considered a promising approach for water remediation due to its
high efficiency, low operation costs, and ecological benefits, but the large amounts of …