This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …

Understanding the neural substrates of depression is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
Here, we review recent studies of functional and effective connectivity in depression, in …

Rumination is a cognitive style characterized by repetitive thoughts about one's negative
internal states and is a common symptom of depression. Previous studies have linked trait …

Corticostriatal circuits through the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) play key roles in complex
human behaviors such as evaluation, affect regulation and reward-based decision-making …

Conventional rTMS in major depressive disorder (MDD) targets the dorsolateral prefrontal
cortex (DLPFC). However, many patients do not respond to DLPFC-rTMS. Recent evidence …

Personalized treatments are gaining momentum across all fields of medicine. Precision
medicine can be applied to neuromodulatory techniques, in which focused brain stimulation …

To determine whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the visual cortex
(VC) provides effective and well-tolerated treatment and whether magnetic resonance …

Objective Treatment options for severe, enduring anorexia nervosa (SE-AN) are limited. Non-
invasive neuromodulation is a promising emerging intervention. Our study is a feasibility …

Background There is evidence that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is
effective for treating adult depression. However, it remains unclear whether rTMS is an …

Background Prefrontal theta oscillations are involved in neuronal information transfer and
retention. Phases along the theta cycle represent varied excitability states, whereby high …