As the use of process data in large-scale educational assessments is becoming more
common, it is clear that data on examinees' test-taking behaviors can illuminate their …

Using appropriate tools strategically to aid in problem solving is a crucial skill identified in K-
12 mathematics curriculum standards. As more assessments transition from paper-and …

The Task Segment Framework (TSF) is a tool to analyze full ty** flows of translation tasks
as keylogged with timestamps recorded for keydown, keyup, mouse clicks and moves, and …

Feedback is important to improve writing quality; however, to provide timely and
personalized feedback is a time-intensive task. Currently, most literature focuses on …

The emergence of sophisticated AI tools such as ChatGPT, coupled with the transition to
remote delivery of educational assessments in the COVID‐19 era, has led to increasing …

Feedback is an essential component of learning environments. However, providing
feedback in populated classes can be challenging for teachers. On the one hand, it is …

Written text plays an important role in our daily communication, work, and learning. During
their studies, students are trained to write these texts in a clear and effective way. However …

The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has revolutionized the field of writing,
marking a shift towards human-AI collaborative writing in education. However, the dynamics …

This study investigates the effects of a scenario-based assessment design on students'
writing processes. An experimental data set consisting of four design conditions was used in …

This article investigates keystroke data, in an attempt to articulate the microlevel of the
graphemic level with the macrolevel of text structures. Analyz ing the timestamps of keylogs …