Applying stable isotopes to examine food‐web structure: an overview of analytical tools

CA Layman, MS Araujo, R Boucek… - Biological …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Stable isotope analysis has emerged as one of the primary means for examining the
structure and dynamics of food webs, and numerous analytical approaches are now …

The ecological causes of individual specialisation

MS Araújo, DI Bolnick, CA Layman - Ecology letters, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 948–958 Abstract Many generalist populations are composed of
specialised individuals, whose niches are small subsets of the population niche. This …

Biomagnification of mercury in aquatic food webs: a worldwide meta-analysis

RA Lavoie, TD Jardine, MM Chumchal… - … science & technology, 2013 - ACS Publications
The slope of the simple linear regression between log10 transformed mercury (Hg)
concentration and stable nitrogen isotope values (δ15N), hereafter called trophic …

Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses

DM Post, CA Layman, DA Arrington, G Takimoto… - Oecologia, 2007 - Springer
Within an organism, lipids are depleted in 13 C relative to proteins and carbohydrates (more
negative δ 13 C), and variation in lipid content among organisms or among tissue types has …

Can stable isotope ratios provide for community‐wide measures of trophic structure?

CA Layman, DA Arrington, CG Montaña, DM Post - Ecology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Stable isotope ratios (typically of carbon and nitrogen) provide one representation of an
organism's trophic niche and are widely used to examine aspects of food web structure. Yet …

Niche width collapse in a resilient top predator following ecosystem fragmentation

CA Layman, JP Quattrochi, CM Peyer… - Ecology letters, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Much research has focused on identifying species that are susceptible to extinction following
ecosystem fragmentation, yet even those species that persist in fragmented habitats may …

Trophic level scales positively with body size in fishes

TN Romanuk, A Hayward… - Global Ecology and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The existence of a body size hierarchy across trophic connections is widely accepted
anecdotally and is a basic assumption of many food‐web models. Despite a strong …

Trophic position of consumers and size structure of food webs across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems

AM Potapov, U Brose, S Scheu… - The American …, 2019 - journals.uchicago.edu
Do large organisms occupy higher trophic levels? Predators are often larger than their prey
in food chains, but empirical evidence for positive body mass–trophic level scaling for entire …

Marine biodiversity and ecosystem function relationships: the potential for practical monitoring applications

JA Strong, E Andonegi, KC Bizsel, R Danovaro… - Estuarine, Coastal and …, 2015 - Elsevier
There is an increasing demand for environmental assessments of the marine environment to
include ecosystem function. However, existing schemes are predominantly based on …

A general model for food web structure

S Allesina, D Alonso, M Pascual - science, 2008 - science.org
A central problem in ecology is determining the processes that shape the complex networks
known as food webs formed by species and their feeding relationships. The topology of …