In the past decade, nanotechnology's rapid developments have created quite a lot of
prospects for researchers and engineers to check up on. And nanofluids are important …

A current common topic of study among scientists and engineers is how to reduce energy
usage. As the loading power of engineering devices is constantly upgrading, while they are …

With increase of heat generated by new electronic components, a combination of nanofluid
characteristics and minichannel attributes has been introduced as a hot research topic …

By a porous medium we mean a material consisting of a solid matrix with an interconnected
void. We suppose that the solid matrix is either rigid (the usual situation) or it undergoes …

Photovoltaic solar cells, known for their high efficiency and durability, offer a promising
renewable energy solution. However, they are susceptible to weather conditions, have low …

Nanofluids are often able to provide a method to increase the possible heat transfer of a
system, with relatively few detrimental factors created by its inclusion. The use of nanofluids …

Experimental investigation on the TiO 2 nanofluids jet im**ement heat transfer and flow
characteristics in the micro-channel heat sink are carried out. In the present study, three heat …

Heat enhancement and heat storage are becoming important engineering topics related to
renewable energy. Different fluid classes have been proposed, and various types of phase …

In this paper, a numerical investigation is performed on the flow and thermal performance of
a heat sink, covered with an open cell metal foam, under the influences of uniform and non …