Water is a critical resource, but ensuring its availability faces challenges from climate
extremes and human intervention. In this Review, we evaluate the current and historical …

Eastern Africa exhibits bimodal rainfall consisting of long rains (March–May) and short rains
(October–December), changes in which have profound socioeconomic and environmental …

The uncertainties around the hydrological and socio-economic implications of climate
change pose a challenge for Nile River system management, especially with rapidly rising …

The landscape of water infrastructure in the Nile Basin is changing with the construction of
the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Although this dam could improve electricity supply …

Agricultural large and medium‐sized reservoirs in arid regions increase the water stresses
within local hydrologic systems, adding to pressures on aquatic ecosystems and also …

For millennia the Nile supplied Egypt with more water than needed. As the population grew
and the economy expanded, demand on water increased accordingly. Here, we present a …

Abstract The Nile River is a unique environmental system and essential water resource for
its basin riparian nations. Population growth, changes in precipitation patterns, damming …

The level and mix of energy supply and consumption have substantial roles in sha** the
sustainable development pathway of a country. This is particularly important in develo** …

Abstract Field Canals Improvement Projects (FCIPs) are a promising project category to
preserve irrigation water resources. There are multiple approaches available to estimate a …

Water diplomacy is gaining increasing attention among both researchers and policy-makers.
The interest is understandable, given that the concept brings together themes such as …