Background The challenge of addressing unhealthy lifestyle choice is of global concern.
Motivational Interviewing has been widely implemented to help people change their …

Background Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with
complications in pregnancy, and has serious long‐term implications for women and babies …

Background Tobacco smoking in pregnancy causes serious health problems for the
develo** fetus and mother. When used by non‐pregnant smokers, pharmacotherapies …

Background Smoking is a leading cause of disease and death worldwide. In people who
smoke, quitting smoking can reverse much of the damage. Many people use behavioural …

Background Tobacco smoking in pregnancy remains one of the few preventable factors
associated with complications in pregnancy, low birthweight, preterm birth and has serious …

Introduction The purpose was to quantify the health effects of tobacco using data from the
2019 Global Burden of Disease study. Aims and Methods We collected detailed information …

Abstract Background Several World Health Organisation reports over recent years have
highlighted the high incidence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, coronary heart disease …

Background: Although public health programs have led to a substantial decrease in the
prevalence of tobacco smoking, the adverse health effects of tobacco smoke exposure are …

Objective Little is known about the consequences of tobacco smoking stigma on smokers
and how smokers may internalize smoking-related stigma. This review summarizes existing …

Children's health and development outcomes follow a social gradient: the further up the
socioeconomic spectrum, the better the outcomes. Based upon a review of multiple forms of …