Biomimetics is an emerging field of science that adapts the working principles from nature to
fine-tune the engineering design aspects to mimic biological structure and functions. The …

Lattice structures are known for their superior performance in weight reduction, stiffness, and
increased manufacturability, but when materials need to be adaptive, multifunctional, and …

The integration of structure and function for tissue engineering scaffolds is of great
importance in mimicking native bone tissue. However, the complexity of hierarchical …

Tissue engineering technology provides a revolutionary strategy to completely restore the
structure and function of damaged tissues or organs. Digital light processing (DLP), as a …

The machining of hard tissues, such as cortical bone and cancellous bone in human bodies
and enamel and dentin in teeth, is an essential process in orthopaedics, neurosurgery and …

Type I collagen and nanocrystalline-substituted hydroxyapatite are the major components of
a natural composite—bone tissue. Both of these materials also play a significant role in …

Increased life expectancy has led to an increase in the use of bone substitutes in numerous
nations, with over two million bone-grafting surgeries performed worldwide each year. A …

In bone cutting, the tissue is exposed to necrosis due to temperature elevation, which can
significantly influence postoperative results in orthopaedic surgeries. This damage is usually …

Since its conception in the 1980′ s, several advances in the field of additive manufacturing
have led to exploration of alternate as well as combination biomaterials. These progresses …

Healthy skin is an essential requirement to lead a healthy life. Due to burn, non-healing cuts,
accidents and deep wounds, one requires rapid treatment of skin. Traditionally, the …