Recently, advancements have been made in the design, implementation, and application of
time-to-digital converters (TDCs) based on field-programmable gate array (FPGA) …

A fundamental aspect in the evolution of Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) implemented
within Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), given the increasing demand for detection …

This study propose a new design of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based pulse
shrinking time-to-digital converter (TDC), where only several configuration logic block (CLB) …

Time-to-digital converters (TDCs) based on field-programmable gate array (FPGA) generally
use a tapped delay line (TDL) to propagate the hit signal for time interpolation within one …

A novel ring oscillator-based Vernier-type time interpolation method, known as the fine-
timestamp maker, is proposed for field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based time-to …

This article presents a two-stage interpolation time-to-digital converter (TDC), combining a
Vernier gray code oscillator TDC (VGCO-TDC) and a tapped-delay line TDC (TDL-TDC) …

The prevalent hardware architecture used in time-to-digital converters consists of a tapped
delay line, a capture module, and an encoder. Recent trends indicate a growing interest in …

The rapid development of single-photon detection technology offers the possibility for an
imaging system to go beyond traditional limits. Recently, single-photon imagers based on …

In recent years, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have emerged as promising
platforms for implementing picosecond-resolution time-to-digital converters (TDCs). Tapped …

A proof-of-concept prototype is presented, which can be used for 2D and 3D imaging with a
resolution of 64x64, and it consists of a 110nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor …