Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies

E Abdalla, GF Abellán, A Aboubrahim, A Agnello… - Journal of High Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The standard Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model provides a good
description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological data. However, there are a …

[HTML][HTML] Feebly-interacting particles: FIPs 2022 workshop report

C Antel, M Battaglieri, J Beacham, C Boehm… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Particle physics today faces the challenge of explaining the mystery of dark matter, the origin
of matter over anti-matter in the Universe, the origin of the neutrino masses, the apparent …

The forward physics facility: sites, experiments, and physics potential

LA Anchordoqui, A Ariga, T Ariga, W Bai, K Balazs… - Physics reports, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Forward Physics Facility (FPF) is a proposal to create a cavern with the space
and infrastructure to support a suite of far-forward experiments at the Large Hadron Collider …

First direct observation of collider neutrinos with FASER at the LHC

H Abreu, J Anders, C Antel, A Ariga, T Ariga… - Physical review …, 2023 - APS
We report the first direct observation of neutrino interactions at a particle collider experiment.
Neutrino candidate events are identified in a 13.6 TeV center-of-mass energy pp collision …

First Measurement of and Interaction Cross Sections at the LHC with FASER's Emulsion Detector

RM Abraham, J Anders, C Antel, A Ariga, T Ariga… - Physical review …, 2024 - APS
The first results of the study of high-energy electron neutrino (ν e) and muon neutrino (ν μ)
charged-current interactions in the FASER ν emulsion-tungsten detector of the FASER …

Ultra high energy cosmic rays The intersection of the Cosmic and Energy Frontiers

A Coleman, J Eser, E Mayotte, F Sarazin… - Astroparticle …, 2023 - Elsevier
The present white paper is submitted as part of the “Snowmass” process to help inform the
long-term plans of the United States Department of Energy and the National Science …

Evidence for intrinsic charm quarks in the proton

Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The theory of the strong force, quantum chromodynamics, describes the proton in terms of
quarks and gluons. The proton is a state of two up quarks and one down quark bound by …

High-energy and ultra-high-energy neutrinos: A Snowmass white paper

M Ackermann, M Bustamante, L Lu, N Otte… - Journal of high energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
Astrophysical neutrinos are excellent probes of astroparticle physics and high-energy
physics. With energies far beyond solar, supernovae, atmospheric, and accelerator …

Snowmass 2021 whitepaper: Proton structure at the precision frontier

S Amoroso, A Apyan, N Armesto, RD Ball… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton
distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for …

Event generators for high-energy physics experiments

JM Campbell, M Diefenthaler, TJ Hobbs… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy
particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of …