Near-surface site characterization is of great significance in the fields of geotechnical
engineering and resource exploration. In this paper, we propose a near-surface site …

Shallow-seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI) provides an effective way for the accurate
reconstruction of near-surface models. The common 2D shallow-seismic FWI inverts either …

In near-surface surveys, shallow-seismic and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) full-waveform
inversions (FWIs) have received increasing attention because of their ability to reconstruct …

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data has received
particular attention in the past decade because it can provide high-resolution subsurface …

Abstract The Imperial Valley, CA, is a tectonically active transtensional basin located south
of the Salton Sea; the area hosts numerous geothermal fields, including significant hidden …

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) full-waveform inversion (FWI) can determine high-
resolution electromagnetic (EM) properties of the subsurface and has gained increasing …

Abandoned coal tunnels (ACTs) pose risks to coal mine safety by accumulating gas and
water, causing surface subsidence, and endangering infrastructure. Accurate detection of …

Small‐scale polar ice‐sheet composite structures can influence coarse‐grained climate
models. For example, surface melting can hydro‐fracture the ice and may eventually …

Surface wave methods, commonly applied in diverse fields, encounter challenges in
complex subsurface environments due to limitations inherent in traditional inversion …

Seismic full waveform inversion (FWI) is an efficient imaging method for estimating
subsurface physical parameters. However, when the initial models are inaccurate or seismic …