Coffee is the second largest traded commodity after petroleum and the second most popular
beverage after water. This big industry is believed to generate huge amount of waste with …

Rising sustainability concerns due to the increasing threats of environmental degradation as
well as increments in prevailing global temperatures have motivated an intensified research …

The global market for fuel pellets (FPs) has been steadily growing because of a shift to coal
substitutes. However, sustainability and the availability of biomass are the main issues …

The residue after brewing the spent coffee grounds is an oil-containing waste material
having a potential of being used as biodiesel feedstock. Biodiesel production from the waste …

Biodiesel represents a promising solution for sustainable energy needs, offering an eco-
friendly alternative to conventional fossil fuels. In this research, we investigate the use of a …

Groundnut shells were milled to 100 microns and bioethanol was produced using acid
hydrolysis and batch fermentation process. Acid hydrolysis was achieved using 5 …

Tässä työssä tutkittiin ostoskeskuksen sivuvirtojen hyödyntämistä yksisoluproteiinin
tuotantoon solumaatalouden keinoin. Yksisoluproteiinilla tarkoitetaan mikrobibiomassoja …

As the world's conventional source of energy is predominantly reliant on depleting non-
renewable fuel sources; the necessity to introduce a cleaner viable fuel alternative to the …