Attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder updates

M Kessi, H Duan, J **ong, B Chen, F He… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2022‏ - frontiersin.org
Background Attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder
that commonly occurs in children with a prevalence ranging from 3.4 to 7.2%. It profoundly …

Striatal cholinergic interneuron regulation and circuit effects

SAO Lim, UJ Kang, DS McGehee - Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience, 2014‏ - frontiersin.org
The striatum plays a central role in motor control and motor learning. Appropriate responses
to environmental stimuli, including pursuit of reward or avoidance of aversive experience all …

New insights into cholinergic neuron diversity

NY Ahmed, R Knowles, N Dehorter - Frontiers in molecular …, 2019‏ - frontiersin.org
Cholinergic neurons comprise a small population of cells in the striatum but have
fundamental roles in fine tuning brain function, and in the etiology of neurological and …

Checks and balances on cholinergic signaling in brain and body function

H Soreq - Trends in neurosciences, 2015‏ - cell.com
A century after the discovery of acetylcholine (ACh), we recognize both ACh receptors,
transporters, and synthesizing and degrading enzymes and regulators of their expression as …

Recurrent implication of striatal cholinergic interneurons in a range of neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders

LA Poppi, KT Ho-Nguyen, A Shi, CT Daut… - Cells, 2021‏ - mdpi.com
Cholinergic interneurons are “gatekeepers” for striatal circuitry and play pivotal roles in
attention, goal-directed actions, habit formation, and behavioral flexibility. Accordingly …

[HTML][HTML] Functional and biochemical consequences of disease variants in neurotransmitter transporters: a special emphasis on folding and trafficking deficits

S Bhat, A El-Kasaby, M Freissmuth, S Sucic - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Neurotransmitters, such as γ-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, acetyl choline, glycine and the
monoamines, facilitate the crosstalk within the central nervous system. The designated …

The neuroscience of cognitive-motivational styles: Sign-and goal-trackers as animal models.

M Sarter, KB Phillips - Behavioral neuroscience, 2018‏ - psycnet.apa.org
Cognitive-motivational styles describe predominant patterns of processing or biases that
broadly influence human cognition and performance. Here we focus on the impact of …

A systematic review and meta-analysis of chemical exposures and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children

LV Dimitrov, JW Kaminski, JR Holbrook, RH Bitsko… - Prevention …, 2024‏ - Springer
Exposure to certain chemicals prenatally and in childhood can impact development and may
increase risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Leveraging a larger set of …

Impaired presynaptic high-affinity choline transporter causes a congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea

S Bauché, S O'regan, Y Azuma, F Laffargue… - The American Journal of …, 2016‏ - cell.com
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is one of the best-studied cholinergic synapses. Inherited
defects of peripheral neurotransmission result in congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs) …

Nicotine addiction and psychiatric disorders

MG Kutlu, V Parikh, TJ Gould - International review of neurobiology, 2015‏ - Elsevier
Even though smoking rates have long been on the decline, nicotine addiction still affects
20% of the US population today. Moreover, nicotine dependence shows high comorbidity …