Abstract The Ninth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-9) took place in
Hawaii, USA in December 2018. This review paper was presented at the Workshop under …

Regional climate projections are used in a wide range of impact studies, from assessing
future flood risk to climate change impacts on food and energy production. These model …

Prognostic precipitation is added to a cloud microphysical scheme for global climate models.
Results indicate very similar performance to other commonly used mesoscale schemes in …

We document and evaluate the aerosol schemes as implemented in the physical and Earth
system models, the Global Coupled 3.1 configuration of the Hadley Centre Global …

The realistic representation of rainfall on the local scale in climate models remains a key
challenge. Realism encompasses the full spatial and temporal structure of rainfall, and is a …

In recent years there has been a growing appreciation of the potential advantages of using a
seamless approach to weather and climate prediction. However, what exactly should this …

For the first time, a formal comparison is made between gravity wave momentum fluxes in
models and those derived from observations. Although gravity waves occur over a wide …

Atmospheric Response to Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice: The Importance of Ocean–Atmosphere
Coupling and the Background State in: Journal of Climate Volume 30 Issue 12 (2017) Jump to …

A pragmatic approach for representing partially resolved turbulence in numerical weather
prediction models is introduced and tested. The method blends a conventional boundary …

The time scales of the Paris Climate Agreement indicate urgent action is required on climate
policies over the next few decades, in order to avoid the worst risks posed by climate …