The incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the United States was 3.5 million cases in
2009, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is a contributing factor …

We will describe the working principles of fNIR and how the hemodynamic signals are
extracted from the raw fNIR measurements using the modified Beer-Lambert Law. We will …

Background. Evidence suggests that gait is influenced by higher order cognitive and cortical
control mechanisms. However, less is known about the functional correlates of cortical …

Flow is the subjective experience of effortless attention, reduced self-awareness, and
enjoyment that typically occurs during optimal task performance. Previous studies have …

Abstract Knowledge of online functional brain mechanisms of locomotion is scarce due to
technical limitations of traditional neuroimaging methods. Using functional Near Infrared …

Described herein are fNIR-based brain computer interfaces. Training of individuals to
intentionally control neural activ ity in specific cortical areas, thereby up-regulating and down …

Contemporary studies with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) provide a growing
base of evidence for enhancing cognition through the non-invasive delivery of weak electric …

Abstract Speed of Processing (SoP) represents a fundamental limiting step in cognitive
performance which may underlie General Intelligence. The measure of SoP is particularly …

The posture first hypothesis suggests that under dual-task walking conditions older adults
prioritize gait over cognitive task performance. Functional neural confirmation of this …

Purpose This study aims to explore the plausibility of the functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) methodology for neuromarketing applications and develop a …