Abstract 3D printing alias additive manufacturing can transform 3D virtual models created by
computer-aided design (CAD) into physical 3D objects in a layer-by-layer manner …

Three‐dimensional (3D) printing refers to a number of manufacturing technologies that
generate a physical model from digital information. Medical 3D printing was once an …

Additive Manufacturing (AM) methods have become increasingly efficient and industrially
viable in the past ten years. These methods offer the freedom of complexity to the designers …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. In recent years, 3D
printing technology has ushered in a new era of innovation in cardiovascular medicine. 3D …

Aortic stenosis (AS) affects about 1.5 million people in the United States and is associated
with a 5-year survival rate of 20% if untreated. In these patients, aortic valve replacement is …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been increasingly used in medicine with applications in
many different fields ranging from orthopaedics and tumours to cardiovascular disease …

Additive manufacturing (aka 3D printing) has excellent potential for develo** advanced
materials and technologies, and it's extensively been explored in several areas such as …

Abstract 3D printing in adult cardiac and vascular surgery has been evaluated over the last
10 years, and all of the available literature reports benefits from the use of 3D models. In the …

Minimally invasive surgeries have numerous advantages, yet complications may arise from
limited knowledge about the anatomical site targeted for the delivery of therapy …

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High‐
fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation …