Immune cells and commensal microbes in the human intestine constantly communicate with
and react to each other in a stable environment in order to maintain healthy immune …

Numerous studies have shown a link between the consumption of fermented dairy foods
and improved health outcomes. Since the early 2000s, especially probiotic-based fermented …

Upon dietary administration, probiotic microorganisms can reach as live cells the human gut,
where they interact with the microbiota and host cells, thereby exerting a beneficial impact …

The intestinal barrier dysfunction associated with chronic inflammation is a major health
concern. This work aimed to investigate the protective effect and molecular mechanism of …

Immune system modulation is an intriguing part of scientific research. It is well established
that the immune system plays a crucial role in orchestrating cellular and molecular key …

Adequate intake of live probiotics is beneficial to human health and wellbeing because they
can help treat or prevent a variety of health conditions. However, the viability of probiotics is …

Background We aimed to explore how probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics impact glycemic
indices in patients with diabetes mellitus. Method A comprehensive search was conducted …

Probiotics and postbiotics have emerged as an alternative to traditional antibiotics for the
treatment of persistent skin infections. The use of probiotics and postbiotics has been shown …

Polysaccharide is a kind of macromolecule polymer composed of monosaccharides
connected by glycosidic bonds. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), composed of various …

The benefits of fermented milk have been known to mankind since the ancient days of
civilization. The important role of fermented milk in human nutrition has been well …