This paper has analyzed the effect of stack effect on natural ventilation with increasing shaft
height in urban road tunnel fires by Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Results have shown that it …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to check and fill the gap between the existing fire
safety regulations for newly built tall buildings in Bulgaria and those in areas with rapid …

This paper has analysed the influence of cross-sectional area and aspect ratio of shaft on
natural ventilation in urban road tunnel fires by Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Results have …

Based on the data gained from the full-scale experiments and Computational Fluid
Dynamics theory, the fire characteristic in tunnel with natural ventilation systems is …

To cope with the demand on giant and durable buildings, reinforcement of concrete is a
practical problem being extensively investigated in the civil engineering field. Among …

Fire emergencies pose significant risks to occupants in high-rise buildings, particularly
individuals with functional limitations who struggle with conventional evacuation facilities …

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of polypropylene fibers on fire
resistance of concrete. In order to achieve this, concrete mixtures are prepared by using …

Double skin façades (DSFs), offer great views, architectural aesthetics, and energy savings.
Yet, in a fire event the glass façade breaks leading to risks to human life and firefighting …

A set of burning experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of vertical shaft
geometry on natural ventilation in urban road tunnel fires. Results show that using vertical …

This paper analyzes the positive pressure ventilation to prevent the smoke from entering the
stairwell using Large Eddy Simulation in a sprinklered high-rise building with the heat …