Advancements and prospects of machine learning in medical diagnostics: unveiling the future of diagnostic precision

S Asif, Y Wenhui, S ur-Rehman, Q ul-ain… - … Methods in Engineering, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a versatile and powerful tool in various
fields of medicine, revolutionizing early disease diagnosis, particularly in cases where …

SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank

G Douaud, S Lee, F Alfaro-Almagro, C Arthofer… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
There is strong evidence of brain-related abnormalities in COVID-19,,,,,,,,,,,–. However, it
remains unknown whether the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection can be detected in milder …

Quantitative myelin imaging with MRI and PET: an overview of techniques and their validation status

CWJ van der Weijden, E Biondetti, IW Gutmann… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Myelin is the protective sheath wrapped around axons, consisting of a phospholipid bilayer
with water between the wraps. The measurement of damage to the myelin sheaths, the …

Vision transformers, ensemble model, and transfer learning leveraging explainable AI for brain tumor detection and classification

S Hossain, A Chakrabarty, TR Gadekallu… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The abnormal growth of malignant or nonmalignant tissues in the brain causes long-term
damage to the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most common …

Recommended implementation of quantitative susceptibility map** for clinical research in the brain: a consensus of the ISMRM electro‐magnetic tissue properties …

QSM Consensus Organization … - Magnetic resonance …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This article provides recommendations for implementing QSM for clinical brain research. It is
a consensus of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Electro …

Whole-exome sequencing identifies protein-coding variants associated with brain iron in 29,828 individuals

W Gong, Y Fu, BS Wu, J Du, L Yang, YR Zhang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Iron plays a fundamental role in multiple brain disorders. However, the genetic
underpinnings of brain iron and its implications for these disorders are still lacking. Here, we …

Association of gout with brain reserve and vulnerability to neurodegenerative disease

A Topiwala, K Mankia, S Bell, A Webb… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Studies of neurodegenerative disease risk in gout are contradictory. Relationships with
neuroimaging markers of brain structure, which may offer insights, are uncertain. Here we …

Telomere length and brain imaging phenotypes in UK Biobank

A Topiwala, TE Nichols, LZJ Williams, EC Robinson… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Telomeres form protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, and their attrition is a marker of
biological aging. Short telomeres are associated with an increased risk of neurological and …

Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction

B Schormair, C Zhao, S Bell, M Didriksen, MS Nawaz… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) affects up to 10% of older adults. Their healthcare is impeded
by delayed diagnosis and insufficient treatment. To advance disease prediction and find …