Several issues related to the vulnerability of fingerprint recognition systems to attacks have
been highlighted in the biometrics literature. One such vulnerability involves the use of …

Nowadays, the number of people that utilize either digital applications or machines is
increasing exponentially. Therefore, trustworthy verification schemes are required to ensure …

Biometric authentication systems are quite vulnerable to sophisticated spoofing attacks. To
keep a good level of security, reliable spoofing detection tools are necessary, preferably …

Today's with increasing identity theft, biometric systems based on fingerprints have a
growing importance in protection and access restrictions. Malicious users violate them by …

In recent years, fingerprint authentication systems have been extensively deployed in
various applications, including attendance systems, authentications on smartphones, mobile …

A spoof attack, a subset of presentation attacks, is the use of an artificial replica of a
biometric in an attempt to circumvent a biometric sensor. Liveness detection, or presentation …

Due to the lack of pre-judgment of fingerprints, fingerprint authentication systems are
frequently vulnerable to artificial replicas. Anonymous people can impersonate authorized …

Fingerprint-spoofing attack often occurs when imposters gain access illegally by using
artificial fingerprints, which are made of common fingerprint materials, such as silicon, latex …

Attainment of software performance assurances in open, largely unpredictable environments
has recently become an important focus for real-time research. Unlike closed embedded …

Today, fingerprint recognition technology has aroused wide attention in the society,
especially in the application of identity authentication with a smartphone as a carrier …