Organoids are in vitro miniaturized and simplified model systems of organs that have gained
enormous interest for modelling tissue development and disease, and for personalized …

Multi‐cellular spheroids are formed as a 3D structure with dense cell–cell/cell–extracellular
matrix interactions, and thus, have been widely utilized as implantable therapeutics and …

The construction of polymer-based mimicry on cell surface to manipulate cell behaviors and
functions offers promising prospects in the field of biotechnology and cell therapy. However …

Cell therapies are emerging as a promising new therapeutic modality in medicine,
generating effective treatments for previously incurable diseases. Clinical success of cell …

Bioprinting specific tissues with robust viability is a great challenge, requiring a delicate
balance between a densely cellular distribution and hydrogel network crosslinking density …

White blood cells (WBCs) play essential roles against inflammatory disorders, bacterial
infections, and cancers. Inspired by nature, WBC membrane-camouflaged nanocarriers …

The delicate structure and fantastic functions of biological membranes are the successful
evolutionary results of a long‐term natural selection process. Their excellent biocompatibility …

Breakthroughs in precision cell surface engineering tools are supporting the rapid
development of programmable living assemblies with valuable features for tackling complex …

Organoids are tiny, self-organized, three-dimensional tissue cultures that are derived from
the differentiation of stem cells. The growing interest in the use of organoids arises from their …

Proteins, nucleic acids, lipid vesicles, and carbohydrates are the major classes of
biomacromolecules that function to sustain life. Biology also uses post-translation …