In the search of alternative resources to make commodity chemicals and transportation fuels
for a low carbon future, lignocellulosic biomass with over 180-billion-ton annual production …

The global energy demand is projected to rise by almost 28% by 2040 compared to current
levels. Biomass is a promising energy source for producing either solid or liquid fuels …

Biomass-to-liquid thermochemical routes are the leading green alternatives for producing
sustainable hydrocarbon fuels in the near future, including bio-jet fuel. Fast pyrolysis is …

Pyrolysis has created many (and will open more) possibilities for high-value utilization of
biomass. To obtain the optimal amount of desired pyrolysis products, especially high-quality …

Advanced biofuels are among the available options to decarbonise transport in the short to
medium term especially for aviation, marine and heavy-duty vehicles that lack immediate …

This paper reviews the technological and economical feasibilities as well as sustainable
assessment of approaches (thermochemical and biochemical) applied for sustainable “drop …

The increasing demand for energy and diminishing sources of fossil fuels have called for the
discovery of new energy sources. The effective energy conversion process of biomass is …

Despite remarkable progress in catalytic fast pyrolysis, bio-oil production is far from
commercialization because of multi-scale challenges, and major constraints lie with …

A higher amount of oxygenated compounds in bio-oil obstructs its use in the existing
petroleum-based infrastructures. In order to convert oxygenates into hydrocarbons and less …

Increasing global energy demand and concerns of carbon emissions have driven the
utilisation of renewable sources such as biomass. Biomass pyrolysis in the presence of …