On converter fault tolerance in MMC-HVDC systems: A comprehensive survey

JVM Farias, AF Cupertino, HA Pereira… - IEEE Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Since they were first proposed, modular multilevel converters have been strongly studied in
the literature. Due to their high component count, some concerns regarding their reliability …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring wind farm reliability: Key concepts, databases and fault Trees

SA Hosseini, A Ahmedi, F Blaabjerg… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2025 - Elsevier
This review delves into the reliability of wind farms, aiming to identify and assess the
reliability of critical components which are essential for their dependable operation. By …

Analysis of single-phase-to-ground faults at the valve-side of HB-MMCs in HVDC systems

G Li, J Liang, F Ma, CE Ugalde-Loo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Although the probability of occurrence of station internal ac grounding faults in modular
multilevel converter (MMC)-based high-voltage direct-current systems is low, they may lead …

Reliability and cost-oriented analysis, comparison and selection of multi-level MVDC converters

G Abeynayake, G Li, T Joseph… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
DC technology has gained considerable interest in the medium voltage applications due to
the benefits over the AC counterpart. However, to utilize the full capacity of this development …

Feasibility and reliability analysis of LCC DC grids and LCC/VSC hybrid DC grids

G Li, J Liang, T Joseph, T An, J Lu, M Szechtman… - Ieee …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Power system interconnections using high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) technologies
between different areas can be an effective solution to enhance system efficiency and …

Power reversal strategies for hybrid LCC/MMC HVDC systems

G Li, T An, J Liang, W Liu, T Joseph, J Lu… - CSEE Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Power reversal control strategies for different types of hybrid line-commutated-converter
(LCC)/modular multi-level converter (MMC) based high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) …

Coordinated low voltage ride-through of MMC-HVDC transmission system and wind farm with distributed braking resistors

X Wang, R Yang, Z Shi, X Cai, X Shi, Y Chen - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) transmission is
becoming a trend in offshore wind-farm integration. However, the large DC-side energy …

Reinforcement learning-based false data injection attacks detector for modular multilevel converters

C Gallardo, C Burgos-Mellado… - IEEE Transactions …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a prominent solution for medium-to high-voltage
and high-power conversion applications. Recently, distributed control strategies have been …

[HTML][HTML] Control offshore wind farm integrated with HVDC system and storage devices-based IoT: A survey

YA Sultan, SS Kaddah, ZH Ali, AA Eladl - e-Prime-Advances in Electrical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Offshore Wind Farms (OWFs) have proven effective in harnessing wind energy with
greater reliability and efficiency than onshore systems. However, transmitting electricity from …

Impact of multi-terminal HVDC grids on enhancing dynamic power transfer capability

TML Assis, S Kuenzel, BC Pal - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes the exploitation of multiterminal HVDC grids to improve transfer
capability in power systems. Multiterminal HVDC systems based on voltage source …