This review presents a general view of all types of melanin in all types of organisms. Melanin
is frequently considered just an animal cutaneous pigment and is treated separately from …

Biometrics, an integral component of Identity Science, is widely used in several large-scale-
county-wide projects to provide a meaningful way of recognizing individuals. Among existing …

In this article we gave an overview of vision-based measurement (VBM), its various
components, and uncertainty in the correct IM (instrumentation and measurement) …

Traditional mobile login methods, like numerical or graphical passwords, are vulnerable to
passive attacks. It is common for intruders to gain access to personal information of their …

Moving object detection is very important in intelligent surveillance. In this paper, an
improved algorithm based on frame difference and edge detection is presented for moving …

With the rapid advancements of the internet of things (IoT), several applications have
evolved with completely dissimilar structures and requirements. However, the fifth …

Yawning detection has a variety of important applications in a driver fatigue detection, well-
being assessment of humans, driving behavior monitoring, operator attentiveness detection …

This paper presents a novel deep learning-based method that integrates a Convolutional
Auto-Encoder (CAE) with support vector machine (SVM) for finger-vein verification. The CAE …

In this chapter, we address the problem of biometric identity recognition from the vasculature
of the human sclera. Specifically, we focus on the challenging task of multi-view sclera …

The area of ocular biometrics is among the most popular branches of biometric recognition
technology. This area has long been dominated by iris recognition research, while other …