In the last two decades, animal neurophysiology research has made great strides towards
explaining how the brain can enable adaptive action in the face of noisy sensory …

The P300 component of the human event‐related potential has been the subject of intensive
experimental investigation across a five‐decade period, owing to its apparent relevance to a …

Choice confidence, an individual's internal estimate of judgment accuracy, plays a critical
role in adaptive behaviour, yet its neural representations during decision formation remain …

Personally relevant stimuli exert a powerful influence on social cognition. What is not yet
fully understood, however, is how early in the processing stream self-relevance influences …

Abstract The Dunning–Kruger effect (DKE) is a metacognitive phenomenon of illusory
superiority in which individuals who perform poorly on a task believe they performed better …

The P3b is an extensively studied neurophysiological phenomenon that is predominantly
explained in the cognitive neuroscience literature as reflecting context updating, presumably …

Humans can make abstract choices independent of motor actions. However, in laboratory
tasks, choices are typically reported with an associated action. Consequentially, knowledge …

How humans transform sensory information into decisions that steer purposeful behavior is
a central question in psychology and neuroscience that is traditionally investigated during …

The Confidence of a decision could be considered as the internal estimate of decision
accuracy. This variable has been studied extensively by different types of recording data …

The ability to predict the timing of forthcoming events, known as temporal expectation, has a
strong impact on human information processing. Although there is growing consensus that …