Over the past 3.5 million years, there have been several intervals when climate conditions
were warmer than during the pre-industrial Holocene. Although past intervals of warming …

Proxy-based reconstructions of Holocene temperature show that both the timing and
magnitude of the thermal maximum varied substantially across different regions. Given the …

Numerous proxy reconstructions have provided general insight into late Quaternary East
Asian Monsoon variability. However, challenges persist in precisely assessing absolute …

Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are membrane-spanning lipids from Bacteria
and Archaea that are ubiquitous in a range of natural archives and especially abundant in …

Orbital-scale global climatic changes during the late Quaternary are dominated by high-
latitude influenced~ 100,000-year global ice-age cycles and monsoon influenced~ 23,000 …

Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are increasingly used to
reconstruct past terrestrial temperature and soil pH. Here we compare all available modern …

The complicity of long-term land surface temperature (LST) changes has been under
investigated and less understood, hindering our understanding of the history and …

The Asian summer monsoon dynamics at the orbital scale are a subject of considerable
debate. The validity of Asian speleothem δ18O records as a proxy for summer monsoon …

Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (BrGDGTs) are a suite of orphan bacterial
membrane lipids commonly used as paleo-environmental proxies for mean annual air …

Northeast (NE) China lies in the northernmost part of the East Asian Summer monsoon
(EASM) region. Although a series of Holocene climatic records have been obtained from …