Ocean acidification (OA) arises as a consequence of excessive carbon dioxide (CO2) inputs
into the ocean, a situation further exacerbated by anthropogenic gas emissions. Predictions …

Besides dividing the organism's immune system into adaptive and innate immunity, it has
long been thought that only adaptive immunity can establish immune memory. However …

Plasticity enhances species fitness and survival under climate change. Ocean acidification
poses a potential threat to copepods, a major zooplankton group that serves as a key link …

Although the impacts of ocean acidification and warming on marine organisms have been
increasingly documented, little is known about the affecting mechanism underpinning their …

Global climate change is a major trigger of unexpected temperature fluctuations. The
impacts of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO 2) on marine …

In upwelling systems, fluctuations in seawater pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature
can expose species to extremes that differ greatly from the mean conditions. Understanding …

Ocean acidification (OA) resulting from the absorption of excess atmospheric CO 2 by the
ocean threatens the survival of marine calcareous organisms, including mollusks. This study …

Global warming threatens aquatic systems and organisms. Many studies have focused on
the vulnerability and stress responses of aquaculture organisms to future thermal conditions …

Abstract The Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, is the economically important
aquaculture species along coast regions of southeast China. However, the slow growth of …

A central question in ecology is to what extent do trophic interactions govern the structure
and function of communities? This question is becoming more pressing as trophic …