Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects
approximately 8%–12% of children worldwide. Throughout an individual's lifetime, ADHD …

Executive functions (EFs) are high-level cognitive processes, often associated with the
frontal lobes, that control lower level processes in the service of goal-directed behavior …

One of the biggest challenges in managing multiple sclerosis is the heterogeneity of clinical
manifestations and progression trajectories. It still remains to be elucidated whether this …

This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (E nhancing N euro I
maging G enetics through M eta A nalysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 …

The diagnosis of mental disorder initially appears relatively straightforward: Patients present
with symptoms or visible signs of illness; health professionals make diagnoses based …

Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with a longstanding history of
neurobiological investigation. Although the underlying causal mechanisms remain …

This review presents an outline of executive function (EF) and its application to autism
spectrum disorder (ASD). The development of the EF construct, theoretical models of EF …

In 2006, the OPPERA project (Orofacial Pain: Prospective Evaluation and Risk Assessment)
set out to identify risk factors for development of painful temporomandibular disorder (TMD) …

Individuals with schizophrenia exhibit impaired social cognition, which manifests as
difficulties in identifying emotions, feeing connected to others, inferring people's thoughts …

Depression is a heterogeneous and etiologically complex psychiatric syndrome, not a
unitary disease entity, encompassing a broad spectrum of psychopathology arising from …