The metaheuristic algorithm is a very important area of research that continuously improves
in solving optimization problems. Nature-inspired is one of the metaheuristic algorithm …

Sequence covering array (SCA) generation is an active research area in recent years.
Unlike the sequence-less covering arrays (CA), the order of sequence varies in the test case …

Combinatorial t-way technique is efficient in generating test data and addressing the
problem of combinatorial explosion. When constructing a test case, numerous literatures …

Exhaustive testing is a type of testing that test all possible combination of parameter values
to make sure the product is free from any possible faults and errors. However, employing …

Today's academics have a major hurdle in solving combinatorial problems in the actual
world. It is nevertheless possible to use optimization techniques to find, design, and solve a …

Interaction strength testing (known as t-way testing) is one of the effective software testing
techniques used to find problems with how system components interact with one another …

T-way testing has become a popular way to software testing since it can often deliver good
error detection at a low cost, and the test case generation process is one of its biggest …

This paper discusses the limitation of both Sequence Covering Array (SCA) and Covering
Array (CA) for testing reactive system when the order of parameter-values is sensitive. In …

Combinatorial t-way testing techniques aim to identify faults that arise from interactions
among system components. Test case generation is a prominent area within combinatorial t …

Data hiding and extraction is an important aspect of information security because the data
will be safer and more manageable. Data hiding technology that works well produces data …